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18.1.3

Furunculosis and Carbuncles

Malawi Standard Treatment Guidelines, 6th Edition, 2023. Chapter 18, Skin Conditions.

Clinical Description

Furuncle (boil): acute inflammatory of hair follicles and surrounding tissues. A collection of furuncles is called carbuncle.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Hard, tender, red nodule, or plaque around a hair follicle
  • The area may be painful and fluctuant
  • Systemic symptoms if present may include fever, general malaise

Investigations

  • Guide as under impetigo

Treatment

  • As under impetigo
  • If affected area or abscess is suspected, consider incision and drainage (I & D)

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