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1.2

Partner Services

Guidelines for Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections, 5th Edition, 2025. Chapter 1, Prevention & Service Integration.

Treatment

STI partner services must always be informed, voluntary and never coercive. Protect patient and partner privacy.

Patient education and consent

  • Explain: partners are often 'silently infected' (have no symptoms) but suffer long-term harm if untreated.
  • Emphasise: it is in the patient's own interest to have all partners complete treatment to avert re-infection.
  • Stress abstaining from condomless sex until patient and all partners have completed treatment and all symptoms have resolved.
  • Proceed only if verbal consent is obtained.

Implementing partner notification

Take a sexual history focusing on the 5 P's: Partners (number in last 6 months), Practices (type of sexual contact), Protection (past condom use, vaccinations, PrEP), Past STI history, Pregnancy intention.

  • Issue one separate STI referral slip for each partner with recent unprotected contact.

Highest priority for partner referral

  • Partners of pregnant women who tested positive for syphilis — risk of severe adverse birth outcomes.
  • Partners of AGYW with chlamydial infections or vaginal discharge — risk of infertility.
  • MSM with MUDS/gonorrhoea and multiple partners — risk of antimicrobial resistance.

Treat all partners, symptomatic or asymptomatic. Symptomatic partners: treat the diagnosed syndrome. Asymptomatic: follow partner-treatment instructions under the index patient's syndrome.

Check doses against the printed guideline and your clinical judgement before treating a patient. Spotted an error? Report it from the contact links below.

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