16.3.2
Confirmatory HIV testing for children under 2 years
Clinical HIV Guidelines, 5th Edition, 2022. Chapter 16, Starting ART.
Clinical description
- All children to be started on ART under the age of 2 years need a confirmatory DNA-PCR.
- Collect the DBS sample on / before the day of initiation.
- Don’t delay ART initiation - don’t wait for the confirmatory PCR result before starting ART.
- Refer to Figure 2 on page 79 for the schedule of follow-up testing and the correct action based on

the results.
Starting ART 79 Figure 2: Confirmatory HIV testing for children under 2 years
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